Listing languages

What do the CEFR levels A1 to C2 mean?

CEFR (the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) is an international scale with six levels, from beginner to near-native.

  • A1 Beginner: simple phrases and introductions.
  • A2 Elementary: everyday expressions, simple tasks.
  • B1 Intermediate: handle most travel and familiar topics; simple texts.
  • B2 Upper intermediate: work and discuss complex topics with some fluency.
  • C1 Advanced: use the language flexibly and effectively at work and in study.
  • C2 Proficient: near-native understanding and expression.

On a resume, write the level next to the language: "German – B2". Employers in Europe know this scale well, and it is increasingly used elsewhere. If you have not taken a test, choose the level that honestly matches what you can do, using official CEFR descriptions as a guide.

Avoid giving yourself a level higher than you can show in an interview.

Reviewed · by the ResumeBuilder.ae editorial team

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General guidance for job seekers, not legal or immigration advice. Employers and applicant tracking systems differ, so always follow the instructions in the job advert. Spotted a mistake? Email support@jobb.ae.

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