What is an Arbeitszeugnis and should I include it with my CV?

An Arbeitszeugnis is a written reference that a German employer gives you when you leave, describing your role and assessing your performance. German recruiters often read them, so including your most recent ones with an application is common.

Tips:

• Attach them as copies, in date order, after your CV and cover letter.
• If you worked outside Germany, you probably do not have one. Use a reference letter or experience letter from your former employer instead, if you have it.
• Do not list the full text in your CV. The CV shows the role and dates; the reference is a separate attachment.

If you have no written references at all, that is fine for applicants from abroad. Mention in your cover letter that contact details for referees are available on request.